Critical Review. for Culinary Course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Basic Review. for Culinary Course - Essay Example The maintainability of this travel industry relies upon the area of culinary nourishments ranchers. Significant situations emergencies of this travel industry incorporate the tainting of nourishments, dread of unfortunate rivalry and cataclysmic event strikes. The repercussions of these is an unfavorable harm to culinary the travel industry benefits just as spoiling its name. The best odd time to settle on choices on emergency the board is during the cataclysm itself and all the partners ought to be well prepared to deal with the circumstance fundamentally so as to decrease or forestall misfortune. Culinary the travel industry is getting broadly known and is offered in numerous spots. Subsequently, food isn't just connected to it unique area however it has become a promoting device. For instance, by investigating Ontario as a potential applicant in this rewarding business of culinary the travel industry concerning worldwide commercial center, the rising issue is whether it very well may be continued or not (Hall, 2013). Maintainability in this perspective is the capacity of this travel industry to secure its items, protection of assets and offer regard to the individuals customs focusing on quality experience rather than fiscal accomplishment. Market for culinary the travel industry acknowledgment has prompted a foremost noteworthiness in the economy of Ontario in 2001 since the time from its travel industry service (Hall, 2013). The best factor to consider while setting up culinary the travel industry manageability in Ontario is the part played by ranchers in land treatment strategies, where food is delivered and supportability respect to them to guarantee the accessibility of adequate nourishment for different eating places. The results of poor cultivating propensities is the land weakening prompting poor yields as there is no consideration given to the efficiency of the dirt. One is in a situation to run over such poor cultivating propensities in nations whe re training levels of farmer’s leaves a great deal to be wanted as they are not in a situation to keep up the proportionality of soil efficiency and high harvest yields (Hall, 2013). In the Southeast Asian nation of Laos, the expanded populace prompted land discontinuity to local location leaving little for cultivating with the little left being over abused. This consequently prompted food deficiencies which adversely influence culinary the travel industry in Ontario. The model offered prompts an end that the usage of all around looked into frameworks ought to be set up for the manageability of farming to dodge such event in Ontario (Hall, 2013). With culinary the travel industry attempting to develop to the most noteworthy statures of fascination in Ontario, there is a call for economical cultivating strategies which are more viable than our ebb and flow cultivating techniques in which just 38% of world land is used in cultivating close by 70% of world’s water. These measurable information are as indicated by United Nation Environmental Program (UNEP). In the region financial specialists who wish to be recognized in as far a culinary visitor locales are concerned ought to build up a relationship with ranchers who have satisfactory information on manageable cultivating propensities (Hall, 2013). There are different associations like the Ecological Farmers Association of Ontario which is in the cutting edge in the dispersal of information and instructive devices to ranchers to give extraordinary consideration to their farmland. Likewise, Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association, degrees and recognitions in agribusiness maintainability found in schools, for example, Tent and Guelp University. By utilizing these assets,

Effect of Temperature on the Resistivity of a Semiconductor

Impact of Temperature on the Resistivity of a Semiconductor Presentation A thermistor is an obstruction thermometer, or a resistor whose opposition is subject to temperature. The term is a mix of warm and resistor. It is made of metallic oxides, squeezed into a dab, plate, or round and hollow shape and afterward packed with an impermeable material, for example, epoxy or glass. This implies they are made out of semiconductor material, which shows changes in obstruction relying upon changes in temperature. Because of their anticipated qualities and long haul stabilityit can be estimated by utilizing a little and estimated direct present or dc went through the thermistor so as to gauge the voltage drop delivered. Thermistors are an unfathomably exact classification of temperature sensors. In this trial we expect that as temperature diminishes as the resistivity increments Hypothesis In this examination we are to demonstrate direct proof for the impact of the temperature on the resistivity of a semiconductor in this way, the thermistor. A few gadgets made of semiconductors decline their opposition as the temperature increments because of the additional vitality, which makes the particles discharge electrons, allowing them to move all the more effectively, this thusly diminish the obstruction. T is for temperature and the unit is Kelvin (K). R is for obstruction the unit is Ohm’s (ÃŽ ©).Resistance thermometry is a temperature estimation strategy that utilizes the change in electrical opposition of a material as its temperature changes. They are two sorts of thermistors. The less utilized is theresistance temperature finders (RTD .The most reasonable kind of thermistor utilized is the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor, which comprises of two terminal strong state electronic systems that shows a gigantic, expected distinction in opposition coordinating to changes in the supreme internal heat level. A basic gauge for the bond among obstruction and temperature for a NTC thermistor is the utilization of the exponential estimation between both. It depends on the simple bend fitting to the test information and utilizations two focuses on the bend to decide the estimation of the estimation of ÃŽ ². The condition relating protection from temperature utilizing ÃŽ ² is: Where; R = thermistor obstruction at temperature T A = consistent of condition ÃŽ' = beta, the material consistent T = thermistor temperature (k) Wellbeing and security Wellbeing and security directions are primarily sound judgment insurances however one must be cautious. What's more, flyers are printed out stuck on notice loads up, windows and entryways make it more clear and evident not one to miss the central guidelines of each investigation. Educators are there to continually help and perused out directions to remember the research center use and to report and potentially understand any anticipated harm. In this examination we avoid potential risk; Guarantee that sterile jackets are worn Ensure that the measuring glass is held from the top instead of the base to deflect foreboding impacts of the warmth at the base. Switch the computerized multimeter on and off where essential Guarantee recepticle has no linkages Evade parallax blunder on the thermometer and recepticle by watching it at eyelevel. Guarantee lab types of gear are kept well on the table to abstain from tumbling down on to feet for example heated water on feet Device Used So as to do this examination we require to forces these mechanical assembly; 2 x 4 mm interfacing drives, one Digital multimeter set on opposition run, Source of hot dihydrogen monoxide; an electric pot, Frozen dihydrogen monoxide 3D squares or Crushed solidified dihydrogen monoxide, A Thermistor 1 thermometer, Stirrer,1 x 500 ml measuring utencil Procedure I put dihydrogen monoxide in an electric pot for it to bubble while I set thermistor wrapped with a thermometer in the measuring utencil, used the leads and crocodile cuts assigned for the indicate of the extension of the links. I presently arranged the measuring glass at the base of the counter stand, incorporated bubbling dihydrogen monoxide got from the electric pot in to it to a 300 ml mark. I at that point determined that the answer is ideally in position with the end goal that the thermometer doesn't all to profound into the bubbling dihydrogen monoxide. I balanced the multimeter to a scope of 20KÃŽ © as verbalized in the guidelines and poured in some cold dihydrogen monoxide/squashed solidified dihydrogen monoxide. I currently aggregated and record the information of the inundation radiator in a table and the temperature and obstruction each 5 °C is recorded warm the dihydrogen monoxide. The electric pot is then additionally used to increase temperature. Squashed solidified dihydrogen monoxide was put every now and then to profit facilitate the rate at which the temperature decremented. Results From the investigation, for each 5â °c change in temperature the resultant estimation of the obstruction is measured. From table underneath we uncovered that two qualities for obstruction were taken (R1 and R2) which are in ohms (ÃŽ ©). This was done to find out accuracy and exactness in readings is exact Moreover, from the table it is seen that the logarithm of the normal opposition is taken, it is spoken to as Ln(R) in the table. Furthermore, it is descried from table 1 that as the temperature decremented the opposition augmented. 1 it is withal descried that as the temperature decremented the logarithm of the normal opposition augmented. Conversation From the main diagram of normal opposition against temperature it is down to business that the chart gives a bend while the subsequent chart, which is the diagram of logarithm of the obstruction against temperature, gives a straight chart. In like manner, from the chart it is seen that as the temperature diminishes the obstruction increments. This implicatively implies the thermistor utilized is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor. It is also seen from table that as the temperature decremented the estimation of the logarithm of the normal opposition augmented. This may have been done to accelerate the procedure in this manner changing a portion of the qualities. What's more, the thermistors have preferences over thermocouple. They have a higher sign to clamor proportion contrasted and that of a thermocouple and because of their littler size they react speedier to temperature distinction. In any case, thermistors are meager are not effectively variable and are costly occasions when mercy is required End The qualities gotten shows the resistivity increments as the temperature diminishes. It is accepted that the alignment procedure introduced here speaks to a Dependable procedure by which to accomplish the necessary temperature-estimation. One approach to portray the bend of a NTC thermistor is to gauge the slant of the opposition versus temperature (R/T) bend at one temperature. By definition, the coefficient of opposition is given by; ÃŽ ± =1⠁„R * dR/dT References Ametherm.com, (n.d.). What is a NTC Thermistor | Ametherm. [online] Available at: http://www.ametherm.com/thermistor/what-is-a ntc-thermistor [Accessed 29 Oct. 2014]. Ametherm.com, (n.d.). Thermistor Temperature Sensing | Ametherm. [online] Available at: http://www.ametherm.com/thermistor/[Accessed 29 Oct. 2014]. Simple Technologies, (n.d.). High Stability Miniature Thermistor. [online] Available at: http://www.analogtechnologies.com/archive/ATH10K1R25.pdf [Accessed 29 Oct. 2014]. Markedbyteachers.com, (n.d.). Opposition Ohms Law GCSE Science Marked by Teachers.com. [online] Available at: http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/science/opposition ohm-s-law.html [Accessed 29 Oct. 2014]. Estimation Specialties, Inc., (n.d.). [online] Available at: http://precisionsensors.meas-spec.com/default.asp [Accessed 29 Oct. 2014]. Precisionsensors.meas-spec.com, (n.d.). Sensors | Measurement Specialties, Inc. [online] Available at: http://precisionsensors.meas-spec.com/default.asp [Accessed 29 Oct. 2014]. Teamwavelength.com, (n.d.). Thermistor Basics. [online] Available at: http://www.teamwavelength.com/data/thermistors.php? [Accessed 29 Oct. 2014]. Sanusi Dangote Gathering S6 Material science LAB REPORT

Power Of The Students During The History Of American...

Power to the Students Throughout the history of American education, students have faced many dilemmas that have caused interference to the community in many ways. For the past half century many of the educational reform movements (e.g., school desegregation, head start, and bilingual education) have attempted to promote racial and class equality in education. So why is it that these reform movements haven’t been successful in equalizing educational opportunities? There have been notable achievement gaps between mainstream and minority students that researchers haven’t found a solution for and my explanation for this is that once a debate has been â€Å"solved,† a new one arises. It isn’t so much that educational equity isn’t achievable, but I strongly believe that the ignorance of individuals creates a barrier between the reality of a situation and the false belief of one. This is to say that those who believe in stereotypical speculations about certain racial groups, of ten alienate that group; so much so that equality is farfetched. For example, the aim to give African American children the opportunity to an education was accordingly solved by allowing African American students to attend school, however the idea of school segregation come about which opened up a new arena for debate. The article â€Å"Racial Desegregation: Magnet Schools, Vouchers, Privatization, and Home Schooling† whose authors Loretta Meeks, Wendell Meeks, and Claudia Warren, state that â€Å"researchers cite parents’Show MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And African American Studies844 Words   |  4 PagesThe mission of the students around the country who fought for an education that would shed light on African Americans. The progress the students created is seen today in American Universities ,and also HBCUs, where (AAS)African American Studies is implemented into the curriculum. Before, the dissection the formation of AAS, it should be noted that without the sacrifice from others I undoubtedly would not be writing about AAS ,or reflecting on the significance it has created for generations so farRead MoreEducation Vs. Propaganda And Propaganda1094 Words   |  5 PagesEducation vs. Propaganda Education is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as: The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university; while propaganda is defined as: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view. (Oxford University Press, 2017) By just the definition alone, one can spot several differences between education and propaganda. Whereas education and propaganda are different as in educationRead MoreThe Black Of Black Studies Movement1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Studies Movement was an incredible time in history for student advocacy. There are many different proposed timelines, but essentially the Black Studies Movement happened in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. The movement is often swallowed in discussions of other movements at the time, notably the end of the Civil Rights Movement and beginning of the Black Power Movement. It is also addressed somewhat in discussions of late 1960’s and early 1970’s college campus activism. The Black StudiesRead MoreRichard Aoki and The Black Power Movements1507 Words   |  7 Pages An individual who was developed from the black power movements, was Richard Aoki, a third generation Japanese American. He had spent time living in the internment camps as a child during the second world war. When he grew up, he became one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party, and the only Asian American to have held a formal leadership position as Field Marshall. He worked in the Black Panther party by arming them with weapons and training them in firearm usage. He continued hisRead MoreHistory of American Art Education Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States as a developing nation, and art education was no exception to this. In order to come to terms with the impact of Western culture on American art education, it is important to chronicle the progression of art education throughout Europe. Spanning centuries, the political, social, and economic development of European nations, each played an important role the philosophies of art education, which in the long run, affected American ideas concerning the subject. Thoughts about artRead MoreEssay on African American Academic Discipline Studies1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Origin, Development, and Purpose of Africana Studies as an Academic Discipline Thesis African American Studies is a change agent for the ideology of Black Americans. Black studies as an academic discipline serves to reorient the perspective of African Americans in an effort to regain a sense of pride and cultural identity stolen by white society. Abstract Ever since the Europeans forcefully brought Africans west, black people have struggled with a loss of their true culture andRead MoreThe Aftermath Of World War II Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Second World War is still a major factor in diplomatic rifts between East Asian Countries. The treaties signed to end the war could not erase decades of history central to the current relationships between East Asian countries. Unfortunately, that is exactly what some argue Japan is doing through government-approved revisions of history textbooks. The textbook revision controversy in East Asia is multi-faceted and cannot be solely attributed to the aftermath of the World War II, but it does illustrateRead MoreThe Sixties s Impact On American Society1307 Words   |  6 Pagesas a period during which political, ideological, and social tensions among radicals, liberals, and conservatives in American society are seen to have rapidly unfolded. Due to this, the decade has had an overwhelming e ffect on the decades that have followed. The sixties have had the greatest impact on American society out of any decade in recent history. Whether for better or for worse, the decade has had a profound influence on politics, society, foreign policy, and culture. During the sixties,Read MoreThe Underlying Irony Behind The American Education System Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesunderlying irony behind the American education system is the fact that the people are constantly calling for a better education for all students, yet reforms put in place often don’t change anything, or make the education worse for the children. For decades, people from the presidential cabinet to the local boards of education have been trying to figure out a way to make their schools look good. It’s always been about the test scores showing improvement amongst students, and nothing to do with theRead MoreThe History of Multicultural Education Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesMulticultural Education in the United States made its debut beginning with the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s. Its intent was to become part of the cultural mainstream. The Civil Rights Movement brought to light the apparent concerns of discrimination, intimidation and inequality . During this period, pressure was placed on the Federal Government to examine their roles in the perseverance of inequalities when it came to Multicultural Education (Russell, Robert, The History of Multicultural Education, 2011)

Julius Caesar A Tragic Hero - 849 Words

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare is the story of ancient Rome during the time that Caesar took over. Caesar returns to Rome, after defeating the former leader, Pompey. Cassius and other conspirators convince Brutus, a nobleman, to join in on their plot against Caesar. Brutus and the others gather around Caesar, on the ides of March, to stab him. They stabbed Caesar 23 times and eventually he dies. Brutus takes over Rome, but followers of Caesar, Antony and Octavius, oppose Brutus and they go to war. Although Brutus is the nobleman who took over Rome to end the tyranny of Caesar, Antony and his army defeat Brutus. Despite taking part in the killing of Caesar, Brutus is a good example of a tragic hero because he is a†¦show more content†¦Brutus joins the plot against Caesar for the sake of Rome. He agrees to become a member of the conspiracy because he received fake letters begging him to open his eyes to Caesars wrongdoings. However, Brutus and the other co nspirators killing Caesar cause a war to break out. Brutus and Cassius fight Antony and Octavius for leadership of Rome. Brutus kills himself during this time and he speaks of seeing Caesars ghost right before his death. â€Å"The ghost of Caesar hath appeared to me/ Two several times by night; at Sardis once,/ And this last night here in Philippi fields./ I know my hour is come†(5.5.17-20). The appearance of Caesar’s ghost explains that Brutus’ decision to join the conspiracy and kill Caesar lead to his own death, and also losing the war. These important events are as a result of Brutus working to take over Rome. A final characteristic of a tragic hero is making mistakes in judgement that lead to a downfall. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus does this a number of times. First, Brutus decides that it is not wise to kill both Antony and Caesar. He says, â€Å"For Antony is but a limb of Caesar./ Let’s be sacrificers, but not butchers, Caius† ( 2.1.165-166). Brutus believed that Antony would be harmless without Caesar. In the end, Antony ends up rising up against Brutus and defeating his army. Secondly, Brutus made the decision to march to Philippi.Show MoreRelatedJulius Caesar : A Tragic Hero934 Words   |  4 PagesJulius Caesar is a work of art by William Shakespeare in 1599. Within this play Julius Caesar is portrayed as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is defined as â€Å"the main character of a tragedy [who is] usually dignified, courageous, and high ranking† (novel study guide). Also vital to defining a tragic hero is that, â€Å"the hero’s downfall is caused by a tragic flaw† ( novel study guide). It is very evident that Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar is a tragic hero given that he is of nobleRead MoreJulius Caesar : A Tragic Hero863 Words   |  4 PagesJulius Caesar is a well known piece of literature written by William Shakespeare in 1599. Within this play Julius C aesar is portrayed as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is defined as â€Å"the main character of a tragedy (who is) usually dignified, courageous, and high ranking† (Novel Study Guide). Also vital to defining a tragic hero is that, â€Å"the hero’s downfall is caused by a tragic flaw† (Novel Study Guide). It is evident that Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar is a tragic hero givenRead MoreJulius Caesar : A Tragic Hero1171 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Julius Caesar, the greatest war hero and most noble of all wanted to be praised by all Roman citizens wanted to achieve power to rule as a king. The play is set in ancient Rome in the year 44 B.C. when the Roman general Julius Caesar was almost ruler of the entire world at the highest point in his career. Within this play Julius Caesar is portrayed as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is defined as â€Å"the main character of a tragedy [who is] usually dignified, courageous, and high ranking†Read MoreJulius Caesar : A Tragic Hero937 Words   |  4 Pages Caesar the Great Julius Caesar is a work of art by William Shakespeare in 1599. Within this play Julius Caesar is portrayed as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is defined as â€Å"the main character of a tragedy [who is] usually dignified, courageous, and high ranking† (novel study guide). Also vital to defining a tragic hero is that, â€Å"the hero’s downfall is caused by a tragic flaw† ( novel study guide). It is very evident that Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar is a tragic hero givenRead MoreTragic Hero In Julius Caesar829 Words   |  4 Pages What is a tragic hero? A tragic hero is a person, of noble birth, with heroic potential but doomed by fate. The hero struggles against his fate but eventually fails because of a mistake or even a flaw. In Shakespeare’s play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, a character may come to mind and fit this definition, Marcus Brutus. In this play, Julius Caesar’s ambition for power drove the honorable Brutus t o think negatively about Caesar’s position of being the king of Rome. The honorable Brutus shows hisRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Julius Caesar1793 Words   |  8 PagesAs Caesar dies, he gasps, â€Å"Et tu, Brute?† (III. i. 77). To betray a close friend for the better of the country only to have it end all in vain is a tragedy in its own. For Brutus, this is his journey in Shakespeare’s play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. Although the play is named after Caesar, it is evident that Brutus is the tragic hero as the audience watches the events of the play unfold. Brutus’s characteristics and actions line up perfectly with Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero which statesRead More Julius Caesar - Tragic Hero Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero amp;#9;Julius Caesar is a play written by William Shakespeare during the year 1597. Julius Caesar’s story involves a conspiracy against Julius Caesar, a powerful senator. The play involves a highly respected senator, Brutus, who decides to join the conspiracy to kill Julius Caesar, in the effort to keep democracy intact. Brutus believes that if Julius Caesar is allowed to live, Caesar will take a kingship and turn the government into a monarchy. Brutus, CassiusRead MoreJulius Caesar the True Tragic Hero1526 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said â€Å"A man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall.† These words best describe what a â€Å"Tragic Hero† is and both Julius Caesar and Brutus displayed this characteristic, so the question is â€Å"Who is the real tragic hero in this story?† This paper shall explore the reasons behind why each man is considered a hero in his own right and who the rightful owner to the title of the play truly belongs to. There have been countless tragic heroes in the works of William ShakespeareRead MoreJulius Caesar: The Quintessence of a Tragic Hero1156 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is the illustration of the demise of many respectable men. Typical of a tragedy, one character of high social standing experiences numerous downfalls brought on by a character flaw. This character is eventually brought to his or her knees by the misery and sorrow brought upon by these mistakes. It is at this point that the character realizes their flaws and changes their outlook. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, the tragic hero is Julius Caesar. In the play, ShakespeareRead MoreExamples Of Tragic Hero In Julius Caesar905 Words   |  4 Pagesman cannot become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall.† By Shakespearean definition, a tragic hero is someone of high position such as a nobleman, who has hamartia, a tragic flaw that leads to his downfall, and even his demise. This is strongly illustrated in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, where Marcus Brutus’ desire to remain noble and honourable leads him to naivety and self destruction. The plot of the play revolves around removing power from Caesar, causing the inability

Case Study Taxation - Theory - Practice & Law Australia †Free Solution

Question: Describe about the taxation, theory, practice law. Answer: Case Study 1 Issue Based on the Kits case information, the central issue is to ascertain if for the given assessment year, Kit is indeed a tax resident of Australia. A secondary concern is to opine on the tax implications of the income that Kit earns from various sources. Rule Determination of tax residency is pivotal since the taxation treatment extended to Australian tax resident and foreign tax resident is significantly different in terms of sources of income taxable and also the extent of deductions that may be available. The statute of importance for ascertaining tax residency is Section 6(1) ITAA, 1936 while the tax ruling TR 98/17 highlights the various tests that may be applied based on the given circumstance so as to opine on the tax residency of any given taxpayer (Sadiq et. al., 2015). The brief description of the applicable tests for tax residency determination is done below (ATO, 1998). 1.Domicile Test In order to satisfy this test, it is imperative that the taxpayer under consideration must adhere to two conditions at the time of assessment (Gilders et. al., 2015). The possession of Australian domicile by the taxpayer when the actual assessment of performed. This must be in congruence with the prescribed statute in this regard which is Domicile Act, 1982. Australian located permanent abode of the given taxpayer at the time of assessment. In case of permanent abode located elsewhere, then the test will not be complied with. It is vital that both the listed conditions must be adhered to by any given taxpayer for the Australian tax residency assess. The check for ascertaining domicile is easy to perform but this cannot be said for indicating the location of permanent abode where usually a host of factors are to be considered as has been highlighted in the ruling of IT 2650 (ATO, 1991). 2. Residency Test Reside as a word does not find any mention or explanation in any particular statute especially where it is expected. Thus, the not much information of the residency test is found in the statute book and considerable reliance is displayed on the verdicts of the useful court cases along with different tax rulings. These tend to earmark the pivotal factors that are considered useful to conduct tax residency through this test. The factors of significance that have been identified are as below (Deutsch et, al., 2015). The relative intensity of personal ties including social relationships that a taxpayer exhibits in Australia and also the country of origin. The relative intensity of professional ties including social relationships that a taxpayer exhibits in Australia and also the country of origin. Citizenship that the taxpayer possesses. 3. Superannuation Test This test tend to opine on the tax residency of a taxpayer by assessing if the concerned person make regular contribution to either the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme or Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme. But, the test has limited usage since it can only serve the determination of tax residency of those officers that are currently on foreign soil and have been placed there by the government as their representative (Sadiq et. al, 2015). 4. 183-day test The passing of the given test requires the taxpayer two conditions that may have to be satisfied by any given taxpayer. These are elaborated as shown below (Gilders et.al., 2015). Minimum period of 183 days need to be spent on Australian soil in the current assessment period. Taxpayers intent with regards to settling down in Australia in the near future. For the attainment of residency as per this test, it is required that the given taxpayer must satisfy each of the aforesaid condition. Application The above tests can be applied to the situation described in the case as follows. Domicile test This test has relevance as Kit is a PR of Australia but for employment purposes tends to stay out of the country. As per the information provided, it may be concluded that both conditions are satisfied. By virtue of being the Australian permanent resident, Kit would also have the domicile of Australia. Kits Australia house serves as the permanent residence since after his moving out the family continues their stay. Also, there is no plan on part of Kit or his wife to move to either Indonesia or Chile on a temporary or permanent basis. Besides, there are frequent visits from Kits side to Australia backed by the vacation schedule at the job. Residency test Even though Kit has an Australian PR but the country of origin is Chile and Kit still has the citizenship of Chile. However, in comparison to Chile or Indonesia, Kits personal and professional engagements are more intense with Australia. On the personal front, Kits family stays in Australia and besides professionally also his salary is credited in Australian bank with the employment contract also been executed on Australian soil. Considering the various factors, it may be apparent that tax residency is that of Australia. Superannuation test This test does not apply for the given scenario as Kit does not represent an officer who has been living in abroad due to governments duty. 183 day test In Kits residency case, 183 day test is not much relevant as Kit did not stay for minimum of 183 days in the tax year under consideration. Thus, on basis of the discussion above, it may be concluded that Kit has a tax residency of Australia which is derived from namely two tests i.e. Domicile Test and Residency Test. As Kits Australia residency is confirmed, thus assessable income for him would be derived from not only income sources from Australia but also income sources from abroad. There are two main source of foreign income namely the salary Kit is deriving from working in rig off the Indonesian coast and also the dividend income of shares in Chile which also comprises income. The above treatment is as per Section 6(5) ITAA 1997. Also, there is a possibility of the shares being liquidated at higher prices and the gains made on such trade which would be subject to CGT (Barkoczy, 2015). Case Study 2 The following cases deal with land sales under various circumstances and the resultant tax treatment is accorded in line with the relevant provisions of tax legislations. In cases where the receipts are capital, capital gains may be charged, however since the ownership of the asset is prior to September 30, 1985, capital gains will not charge (Sadiq et. al., 2015). 1) Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 The taxpayer engaged in acquisition of land which has copper mines and later sold the same and thereby assumed stake in some corporate entity. The company advocated that the transaction involved the shift from one capital asset to the other and thereby did not produce any assessable gains. However, the court was not satisfied with the above explanation and reflected that ordinary income would be produced since the initial purchase of mine was driven was profit motive since only at that time, the company had plans for liquidation of mines going ahead (Sadiq et. al, 2015). 2) Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 The taxpayer (i.e. mining company) purchased a coal mine with mining intention and thus indulged in same for some years. But, after five decades had elapsed, the company with profit intention indulged into land subdivision as there had been considerable increase in the land value. The gains derived from the above activity were recorded as ordinary income by the court due to the fact that profit making drove subdivision. In this case, if the coal mine was liquidated and no construction activity had been commenced, then the proceeds would have been capital and non-taxable (Barkoczy, 2015). 3) FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR- Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd i.e the company acting in the capacity as the taxpayer bought a parcel of land with the aim of enhancing the fishing business. However, at a later time, the earlier purchased land was subdivided for maximisation of profit. The gains thus extracted were termed as ordinary income by the court due to the presence of profit making desire. Further, the court was of the opinion that land development was enabled when company engaged in subdivision and hence the gains are ordinary (Duetsch et. al, 2015). 4) Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 The given case involves asset realisation primarily because the taxpayer in the given case who happens to be a farmer brings about the land sale for leading up to supplement income and hence be able to meet his varied expenses. The court reached the verdict that on account of lack of intention of profit, the gains cannot be taxed but primarily would lead to capital gains which would not be taxed (Sadiq et. al, 2015). 5) Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 Casimaty obtains a land in the form of gift from his father with the intention to conduct farming. However, he had to indulge into distress sales of two-third land brought about liquidity crisis and also deteriorating health. However, for liquidation purposes, subdivision was done but before that construction activities such as provisions for utilities were also carried out. The court opined that the land sale was done in emergency only and thus would not lead to ordinary receipts but only capital receipts subject to CGT (Gilders et. al., 2015). 6) Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 The company i.e. Moana Sand Pty Ltd acquired a piece of land for mining of sand and for doing so got all the clearances from the requisite government authorities. However, once the commercial deposits of sand was not feasible, the company in order to maximise their provided did land subdivision and subsequently liquidated the plots and in the process made huge gains. The profit intention acting as the motivator for subdivision implies that the income is ordinary and thus would add to the overall taxable income (Gidlers et. al, 2015). 7) Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 The above mentioned taxpayer entered into buying of land for conducting farming but for this, he had to seek financial help from lenders. However, with some time passage, it was realised on the end of the farmer that the idea to maximise the profit was liquidation of land after subdivision. The taxpayer with the intention of realising these indulged into land subdivision and thereof succeeded in profit realisation. The profit intention acting as the motivator for subdivision implies that the income is ordinary and thus would add to the overall taxable income (Duetsch et. al, 2015). 8) McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487- The above taxpayer acquired an old dilapidated house so as to demolish it and instead constructed three townhouses in its place. The taxpayer put them to sale and even resorted to advertisement but still the sale of these townhouses was elusive due to a difficult market. Due to this, the taxpayer started residing in two of these townhouses. However, during the next twelve months, all the townhouses were sold for abundant gains. The profit intention acting as the motivator for construction of the townhouses implies that the income is ordinary and thus would add to the overall taxable income (Bakoczy, 2015). References Barkoczy,S 2015.Foundation of Taxation Law 2015,7th edn, CCH Publications, North Ryde Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2015. Australian tax handbook, 8th edn, Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2015. Understanding taxation law 2015, 8th edn, LexisNexis/Butterworths. Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2015,Principles of Taxation Law 2015,8th edn, Thomson Reuters, Pymont.

Women’s Suffrage Movement in America Essay Example For Students

Women’s Suffrage Movement in America Essay As I walked into the Crowne Plaza on the Ventura promenade on November 2, 2010, I was preparing to vote. I walked into the polling room, gave my name and identification, and was handed a voting sheet just as I had every other time I went to vote. I think this was the first time that I really contemplated about how lucky I was to live in a time where my voice has meaning. So many of my friends ask me â€Å"why do you vote, it doesn’t matter† and to me it is this kind of attitude that we need to as a society reflect on and regroup our thoughts on this issue. We forget that their was once a time that woman were not only not allowed to vote, but looked down upon for thinking that they had the right to do so. We will write a custom essay on Women’s Suffrage Movement in America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During the fall semester of 2010 I then enrolled in a sociology class at Ventura College. Not only did we touch on the topic of voting, but also many other woman’s issues plaguing our society throughout the decades. Then, as we started our marriage and family unit in this English class I found myself intrigued once again. I just felt really drawn to find out how women once were perceived and how far we have come since that time. It just makes no sense that a man who might not even read up on the issues at hand during voting time would be able to give an opinion, but a woman who is educated, passionate, and worldly would have been turned away. In such a male dominated world at the time of the suffrage movement these woman who started it all must have been strong willed and passionate about their cause, and I feel like I just need to know more. There is so much information I want to ascertain while conducting my research for this paper. First and foremost†¦Who were the women of the time that began this amazing movement; that shifted the course of woman’s history forever? Were these women of money or of meager means just trying to get their voice heard in a man’s world? I always find it interesting to find out about the people behind something. What drove them, where they came from, and what kind of upbringing they had. I have found the way someone is or is not raised can be a driving force in a passionate topic. From beginning to end I also want to find out the steps to the suffrage movement. What first event started it all? Did it begin with a meeting of like minded people working towards a common goal? Or, was it considered to have begun with a rally or political gathering. I would also like to find out what climatic event is to be considered the turning point in allowing woman to get the vote. I also want to find out more about the nineteenth amendment, such as who signed it into legislation, what were the voting number on it, as well as when it was signed and added to the constitution. I think that finding out about these important events can help better understand who we are as a society and how far we have come in our thought process. Another important factor I want to really concentrate on when researching the woman’s suffrage movement is what kind of world rural early 1900 America was like. Why at that point in time were women so overlooked and undermined. As a whole, where was our society in the respect of how we view and value woman. Perhaps it is that mind set at the time that held woman back from moving forward in our culture. In my opinion, any good search for information begins in an adequate library. Although some feel that written books can be a bit outdated and time consuming to find, a well stocked library hold so much knowledge and information that it can make your hunt for information a â€Å"one-stop† shop. I first searched the subject of women’s suffrage movement, and s many titles came up†¦things with the words â€Å"Elizabeth Cady Stanton†, and â€Å"Seneca Falls†. Other’s included â€Å"Harriet Blatch† as well as â€Å"parade† and â€Å"Susan B. Anthony.† With these ever expanded words I was able to search even more books with regards to my subject matter. In that trip alone, I was able to find four solid book leads with so much information in them. Next, I turned to the internet. The Ventura College library has some really amazing reference links on their website. Not only can you type in any word and find hundreds of articles, but the database called Proquest, will also pull up an endless amount of scholarly journals, magazine articles, encyclopedia articles and so much more. It made it very helpful if I wanted to find a specific event or year that was mentioned, and I did not have to thumb through a four-hundred page book to find my answers. After gathering all of sources together, I decided over a two week period, to skim and read through the now five accumulated texts as well as article I had flagged on the internet, and take detailed notes. With every piece of information that I jotted down I made sure to divide each book onto their own page and notated the page numbers as well. This I figured would make it much easier when I went back to make my bibliography later. Finally, the last source I acquired during this search was a face-to-face interview with an expert in the topic of woman’s rights and suffrage. Obviously most people in general from this era are no longer alive, so I needed to find someone who was both well educated on the matters, but also seemed intrigued and interested by the subject. At first I did not know who would possess these qualities, but then it hit me†¦a women’s history teacher would be a great choice. I e-mailed a few prospects that either taught at Channel Islands State Un iversity or right at our school, Ventura College. He first person to get back to me was Ms. Colleen Coffey, women’s and American history teacher here at our own Ventura College. I found her insight to very helpful, because it made me take a second look at certain aspects of events that I had already researched. With this added knowledge I was able to go back and prioritize what I felt was really important to this movement. .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 , .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .postImageUrl , .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 , .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458:hover , .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458:visited , .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458:active { border:0!important; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458:active , .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458 .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64cdb8583611ca355c9c8958af48d458:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women's Suffrage and National Political MovementIn the book, Century of Struggle, I got a lot of answers as to why this movement took so long to come into the foreground. For me, I just didn’t understand why women hadn’t spoken up sooner about wanting equal rights, but this book really set things straight. Prior to 1865, women were consumed with housework. (Flexner, 174) With the industrialization of canning goods through machine, making ice to keep things cold, and having to â€Å"live of the land† less and less women were now able to have free time to think and contemplate real issues in the world. (Flexner, 174) I guess this makes better sense now. If you don’t have time to think about or educate your self on issues then why would you even think that you had that right in the first place. So many women of that time were just doing the only things they were ever taught to do. Only thinking the same thoughts they were ever taught to think. I’m sure to be an independent thinker outside of what was considered the â€Å"norm† was to make you an outsider. Elizabeth Cady Stanton once said, â€Å"The woman is uniformly sacrificed to the wife and mother,† which is exactly how women of the 1800’s and prior felt surely. They ate, slept, and breathed their families with little to no regard for them as human beings. During my search, three main women’s names continued to be mentioned when talking about the early activities of the suffrage movement; Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucrieta Mott, and Susan B. Anthony. These three women seemed to spearhead the women’s rights and suffrage movements through their sheer passion for the issue. Elizabeth Stanton was born November 12, 1815 and had the greatest of upbringings. She seemed to attain the greatest of education, unlikely for that time, and was always supported by her family. The daughter of a Judge and congress man, was often described as strong willed. Lucretia Mott on the other hand seemed to have a modest upbringing. The second of seven children, she was born into a Massachusetts Quaker family. (wikipedia) As a young teen, she became a school teacher and soon learned that women earned far less than men doing the same work. (Flexner, 72) Unfortunately, this still holds true today. In 2008 a study showed that women earned $.77 for every dollar a man made; and improvement from the $.58 for every dollar they made in 1968. (Smith) This injustice seemed to be what sparked her crusade for women’s rights. In 1840 after attending the World Anti Slavery Convention in London with their spouses, Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott were disgusted to find that once they got their only male delegates would be heard on the issues. Instead they were seated behind a glass partition only to watch the proceedings. (Flexner, 71) After this the women seemed to become close friends and eventually discussed to meeting of a Women’s Rights Convention. Then, on July 14, 1848 the two women posted an announcement in the Seneca County Courier that read: â€Å"Women’s Rights Convention A Convention to discuss the social, civil and political rights of women will be held in the Wesleyan Chapel, Seneca Falls, New York, on Wednesday and Thursday, the 19th and 20th of July current; commencing at 10a.m. During the first day the meeting will be held exclusively for women, who are earnestly invited to attend. The public generally are intived to be present on the second day, when Lucretia Mott of Phil adelphia and other ladies and gentlemen will address the convention.† (Flexner, 74) A bold move on their part, I’m sure the ladies felt though that they were making steps in the right direction. Next, I found that the women needed to address what they wanted. With this idea, Mrs. Stanton drafted what came to be known as the â€Å"Declaration of Sediments.† This document was modeled after the Declaration of Independence. It asserted womens equality with men and protested against the long train of abuses that reduce women under absolute despotism. The convention unanimously passed a series of resolutions that challenged womens current status. They opposed womens exclusion from the rights of citizenship; rejected their second-class legal position; objected to the moral double standard; and inveighed against their inability to obtain the same educational and professional opportunities as men. (Zagarri) In addition to the many issue discussed at Seneca Falls, this is where Mrs. Stanton demanded the ballot, a move that Lucretia Mott felt would â€Å"hurt th e movement in its infancy†. (Kraditor, 1) From this point forward, I found that women’s suffrage started to make leaps and bounds; although it was a slow process until the 19th amendment was ratified. .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 , .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .postImageUrl , .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 , .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558:hover , .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558:visited , .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558:active { border:0!important; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558:active , .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558 .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue8a3a2df6e0a9a28788bd0ca7df03558:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alice Paul's Determination in Women's SuffrageWhile reading Born for Liberty: A History of Women In America by Sara Evans, I found that in 1869 to major influences emerged for the suffrage movement; The National Women’s Suffrage Association (NWSA) and The American Women Suffrage Association (AWSA). ( Evans, 123-124) Through the efforts of these groups tides and ideas toward suffrage began to change and states began to allow suffrage for issues such as school elections. Then in 1890, Wyoming entered the Union as the first state with full suffrage for women. (Kraditor, 4) Colorado soon followed in 1893, then Utah and Idaho in 1896. Although there seemed to be a long p eriod after that in which no one adopted new policies on suffrage, the women were not quiet. They continued to hold campaigns, spoke before voters and political hierarchy, and probably most popular; marched in parades. During a famous March 3, 1913 parade for suffrage there stretched a long line with nine bands, four mounted brigades, three heralds, about twenty-four floats, and more than 5,000 marchers. (Harvey) In my interview with Ms. Colleen Coffey I learned that Harriett Stanton Blatch, daughter of Elizabeth Stanton, was very precise about how she wanted these parades conducted. Apparently she insisted that each woman be dressed alike and stand uniformly. She also felt it important that each woman march in a certain uniformly fashion. Ms. Stanton Blatch once said â€Å"It is not reason and logic that convince, but an appeal to emotion.† (Scott) She felt that she could accomplish this through the parades. After decades of strife and hard work, August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment was ratified into the constitution. This climatic and overdue event took place over seventy years after Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott stared it all at the Seneca Falls convention. Although these women had been dead for years their life’s work was not done in vain. Although the vote was taken many times before on the issue of women’s suffrage; a couple of times being in 1915 and again in 1918, both times being turned down, it had finally passed with a 56-25 vote from the senate and 42 more votes than needed from the house. (Wikipedia) This was not only a victory, but history in the making. Women now had the same right as any white or black male citizen of the United States, the right to have their voice heard. Voting. What a simple everyday thing that so many take for granted in this day and age. It is so hard to imagine a time when a woman’s voice was nothing more than a mere whisper. During this whole experience I have found an even deeper appreciation and compassion for women like Elizabeth Stanton; outspoken and driven though many didn’t agree with what she had to say. She cared about all women, even those who did not think she was fighting a battle that should be fought. Ms. Stanton really believed with all of her heart that every woman has a voice, not just in a political sense, and that that voice should be heard if you want it to be. It really shows that perseverance pays off. It still baffles me to think that black men who we enslaved and degraded for years, we would hand the vote over to, yet a woman had to fight so hard. This topic really touched home for me and made me realize that there is so much information out there in the world that you don’t know. I f ound myself buried for hours in books on this topic and still can’t believe I hadn’t wanted to look into it before. I guess I just always thought that I had better things to do than mull around a library looking for information, when in fact information is so easily accessible and at your finger tips. From this day forward I am going to have a different outlook on everything. I now realized that I have so many rights and freedoms that someone either fought for me to have. Not just political freedoms, but also social freedom, religious freedom†¦almost anything you can think of. I no longer will take these things for granted, but look upon them as gifts bestowed to me. Robert Frost once said, â€Å" Freedom lies in being BOLD,† and that is what I am going to be always†¦BOLD. Works Cited Coffey, Colleen. Personal Interview. 26 April 2011. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2011.  . Evans, Sara M.. Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America. New York: The Free Press, 1989. Print. Flexner, Eleanor. Century of Struggle. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1970. Print Kraditor, Aileen S.. The Ideas of the Women’s Suffrage Movement: 1890-1920. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967. Print. Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2011.  . Scott, Mrs. William Forse. â€Å"Women Give Reason’s Against Suffrage: Mrs. Stanton Blatch is Accused by One of Being an Advertiser.† The New York Times. 30 April, 2011. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20F1EFA3B5E13738DDDAB0994DD405B828DF1D3 Smith, Natalie. Getting the Vote. Scholastic News.(Edition 5/6). 15 Mar. 2010: pg6. Proquest. Web. 24 March 2011. Zagarri, Rosemarie Dictionary of American History. Ed. Stanley I. Kutler. Vol. 7. 3rd ed. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 2003. p310-311. Gale Virtual Refrence Library. Web. 1 May, 2011

An Appreciation of the Short Story The Black Veil by Charles Dickens Essays

An Appreciation of the Short Story The Black Veil by Charles Dickens Essays An Appreciation of the Short Story The Black Veil by Charles Dickens Paper An Appreciation of the Short Story The Black Veil by Charles Dickens Paper Essay Topic: Black Boy Literature Charles Dickens, as a novel writer, is renown for writing in excessive amounts in order to describe people or the atmosphere, or for setting scenes. However, in his short stories, such as The Black Veil, he has to keep the story short, and so cannot afford to go into as much detail as he would prefer. However, being one of the great authors of all time, he still manages to create classic works in just a few pages. The Black Veil is approximately 10 pages long, which, compared with Dickens novels, is very short indeed, even smaller than a usual chapter in a novel. In the first paragraph, Dickens ttempts to set the scene by describing the weather. Usually, he would write for a relatively long time about such a thing, but here he has to keep it short, spending only a paragraph on the subject. He decides to make the weather outside very harsh in order to quickly set an atmospheric mood of cold and dark, and mystery. He backs up his description of how bad the weather is by contrasting it with the surgeons warm home. First, he thought how hard the wind was blowing and how the cold, sharp rain would be at that moment beating in his face if he were not comfortably housed at home. Dickens also spends little time in describing the surgeon himself, not even telling the reader his name. However, it does mention a character called Rose, who the surgeon wishes to marry. This outlines the surgeons aims in life, and also his problems. Then he began to wonder when his first patient would appear or whether he was destined, by a special dispensation of providence, never to have any patients at all. In this opening paragraph, Dickens has set the scene and has added the start of a plot through a, at this point, very vague character. The next paragraph introduces another character who is intended by Dickens to add both ension and a comical effect to the story. The character has very little description, but from what there is, the reader imagines a chubby little boy eating peppermints all day. He introduces the main subject of the story, the woman in the black veil, and does so in an interesting, and somewhat amusing way. The main purpose of the boy is to add a wider perspective of the woman. He causes suspense and tension, as well as excitement from the way he tries to tell the surgeon of the visitor, but is obviously afraid of her. The boy makes the woman seem disturbing and frightening. The next paragraph describes the womans appearance, vaguely, but showing that she is of a strange appearance. She does not say anything for a long time, adding to the suspense and making her seem even stranger. The woman then tells the surgeon of her problem, which to the reader, and the surgeon, sounds ridiculus. There is a sense of mystery and confusion, as the reader cannot comprehend why the woman will not let the surgeon help the man she speaks of until it is too late. Dickens makes the woman sound desperate and deeply concerned for the person she talks of, but he does not reveal why the woman will not let the surgeon see he man. Tomorrow morning he of whom I speak will be I know, though I would fain think otherwise, beyond the reach of human aid; and yet, tonight, though he is in deadly peril, you must not and could not serve him. Dickens continues to keep the reader confused, not giving away the reason why the surgeon cannot help the man, constantly repeating the fact that he is going to die before tomorrow, but he cannot be helped until tomorrow. Dickens then issues some possibilities of why the man cannot be seen, or helped until tomorrow. He does this to keep the reader thinking and to keep them interested.

Process of merchants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Process of merchants - Essay Example The said process can be considered as the onset of the different processes that are needed to be undertaken which require a synergy of planning and strict decision making since critical assessment is required to determine what types of products can target the needs of the clients (Cant, Strydom, Jooste and du Plessis 128). The identification of the clientele for the particular upcoming season can be considered as a crucial step in the process. Initially, specific type of consumers is identified and the stability of the said market to support continued manufacturing and production is established. An addition important characteristic of the said market is economic accessibility which is related to more profitability in terms of less expenses and costs on higher benefits (Cant, Strydom, Jooste and du Plessis 128). There are different criteria that can assess the right choice in merchants. One is the size and growth capability of the market that can ensure use up of the supplies that can be produced and the expansion of the business undertaken. The potential profitability which is related to the long-term capability of the business to prosper is another important factor. The determination of the capability of the business to achieve the set goals is also another important factor (Cant, Strydom, Jooste and du Plessis 129). Basically in the determination and classification of the profitable line and market in the merchant process can only effective if it is compatible to the type of services that can be offered. Thus, the process of classification choice of a merchant can also include the assessment of the point where the needs of the market and the capability of the company can meet. Through this, the profitability can be optimized. To be able to have the maximum benefits in the market, the process of forecasting or determination of the products that can have the high demands can be considered as another fundamental phase.

Importance of Orgazined Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Importance of Orgazined Management - Essay Example In addition, every organization depends on group effort. Joint efforts and group action have become essential in every aspect of life. Therefore, management is necessary wherever two or more individuals work together to accomplish common goals. The achievement in group efforts is dependent on mutual cooperation among people in a group. Management establishes coordination and teamwork among specialized efforts. Management is crucial in all organizations whether a club, business firm, a college, a government, or a business firm. Management is a resourceful tool which plays a part in the optimum use of resources. Organized managerial leadership alone can transform the chaotic resources of machinery, men, materials, and money into an industrious enterprise. An organization is simply a collection of machinery, men, materials, and money in the absence of management. In addition, management is required to organize, plan, control, and direct group efforts. Also, management offers motivation and leadership to people. As an inventive force, management performs an identical function in an organization like a brain does in the body of a human being. It is the primary coordinating mechanism that underlies organized venture. The significance of management has augmented enormously in recent years because of the increase in the complexity and size of the organizations, growing responsibilities and turbulent environment of business. All in all, an organized management will play a significant part in minimizing costs and maximizing output. An organized management maintains a vibrant equilibrium between an organization and its ever changing environment. Management is responsible for the formation, endurance, and expansion of organizations. This means that there is the constant need for management in any organization (Holtzman, Puerta & Lazarus, 2011). This paper will look at the importance of organized management. The paper will achieve this by examining the different levels of m anagement, roles of management, and the significance of organized management. Many organizations are made up of three levels of management: top-level management, middle-level management, and first-level management. The managers are organized in a chain of command of authority, and engage in a number of tasks. In numerous organizations, the number of managers in each level is similar to a pyramid. The top-level management is made up of chief executive officers, board of directors, president, vice-president, and other members of the C-level executives. These people are responsible for overseeing and controlling the whole organization. This level of management is responsible for setting a tone at the top and establishes strategic plans, policies of the organization, and reach decisions on the direction of the organization. Additionally, top-level managers play an essential part in the mobilization of external resources and are answerable to the general public and shareholders. The boar d of directors is characteristically primarily made up of non-executives which owe a fiduciary responsibility to stakeholders and are not directly engaged in the daily functions of the organization, even though this is different based on the culture, form, and size of the organization (Martindale, 2011). Also, these directors are tentatively answerable for violations of that duty and normally insured under directors and officers liability insurance. In addition, the board

The Warehouse Designing Challenge Essay Example for Free

The Warehouse Designing Challenge Essay Warehousing is a critical node in the network of logistics management. Warehousing primarily involves the activities centered on receiving and dispatching materials and supplies coming into and going out of the organization. Other materials such as work-in-progress, consumables and others are also held and managed by the warehouse. Current developments in lean manufacture, just-in-time and other similar inventory reduction approaches have continued to depress inventories and may in deed change the focal point of where the place in which the inventory is held, more likely pushing it back up the chain of supply. In fact, the emphasis has now shifted for warehousing, and now it focuses on; facilitating smooth flow of goods to the clients, meeting the service standards requirement of clients, incorporation of activities such as postponement, which is a value adding activity as away of reducing stock keeping units (SKUs) and the number of product lines in a system as well as raising the dynamism in meeting customer needs (Rushton, Oxley and Phil, 2000). Being a critical and busy part of an organization, there are some issues to do with warehousing that an organization needs to take care of lest the operations of the warehouse malfunction and consequently disrupting the entire supply chain, which normally has a ripple effect on the entire operation of the organization. These issues concern the actual design and management of the general day to day operations of a warehouse. The problem and challenges for the design a resource optimizing warehouse still is a complex task to logistics designers. The strategic issues concerning the design of warehouses are discussed in this paper. Designing a warehouse; Warehouses, distribution centers and stores have to operate as integral component elements within the supply chain. Hence, when setting up these facilities, the key decisions must be determined by overall logistics strategies for cost and service. The following factors have to be considered in setting up the facilities; Product and Market base stability; Long-term projections of how the product range may develop together with long-term market expectations for growth will very much influence on the location and size of a warehouse facility, including the space that should be set aside for potential future expansion. The considerations made in this stage will extend to impact on the organisations perceived needs for flexibility in future, which consequently can influence on the level of technology to be adopted and the type of warehouse to be built. Type of goods to be handled by the warehouse; The goods that an warehouse can handle include finished goods , raw materials spare parts, and work-in-progress in a span of material sizes, types, productive lives and other characteristics that may be set by an organization. The range of units to be handled could be from individual small items to packages, sacks, palletized loads and on up to containers of ISO certification. Special requirement s for humidity and temperature mould most likely have to be met, and all these requirements will have absolute impact on the level of technology to be adopted. Location, type of facility and its size; the specific role of a warehouse in a supply chain together with capacity, the role and location of any other facilities in the in the chain will directly determine or at least influence the size and design capacity as well as the type of operation of a warehouse. The need for inventory reduction, customer base, amount of inventory , overall service level and time compressions in the supply chain should be critically looked into in making decisions concerning location, type and size of a warehouse to be built. Whether the warehouse should be operated by the organization as an own-account or outsourced to a third party to run it is yet another consideration that should be made. Inventory and its location; there rises a question within the supply chain of not only in what locations to hold goods but also what goods and in what quantities to hold (Donald, Waters, 2003). The options that could be available could include distribution centers designed to cater for specific parts of the product range or specific markets, specific geographic areas, or regional centers for distribution of fast moving product lines, and a strategy of holding slower moving lines in the national distribution centers only. Customer base, service levels and product range are the factors that will influence the choice. Choice of unit load; the choice of loads-roll or cage pallets, tot bins, pallets-will have significant weight in determination of the characteristics as well as the nature of the goods passing along a supply chain. This clearly encompasses a wide range of products, pack types and services, and unit quantities (Rushton, et al, 2000). ). This may look like as a routine factor that is less subject to strategic influences and more to operational influences. Within the warehouse however, it can influence the sizing and choice of storage systems as well as handling equipments. Further, in a wider context, it will affect vehicle loading and unloading as well as vehicle utilization and eventually the entire transport operations (Ross, 2004). Warehouse Design Procedure; The basic principle of good warehouse design is to first of all define the overall requirements of the system and by carefully analyzing data, come up with a design that incorporates equipments and methods which most closely match those requirements. However, a n overriding prerequisite exists which is, for whatever level of technology or deign that is adopted for a particular project, a fast, accurate and effective information system to monitor and drive the operations is an end result. The following steps make up the design process; i). Definition of system requirement and design constraints; the design requirements for distribution depot operation or a warehouse after taking into considerations such as likely business developments and potential forecasts for future growth, are likely to constitute; desired service level to be achieved, required throughput and storage capacities, specified facilities such as quality , packaging and others. the constraints in this stage could include but not limited to; time, for instance the facility could be set a date by which it is to be running; financial limits such as limit on cost per unit throughput or capital expenditure, among others. ii). Define, obtain, and analyze data; specifications for the most appropriate location and type of warehouse to be built can be obtained from various sources, for example through conducting a research based on the company’s size, structure and the nature of business it engages in, fairly reliable information can be adduced from the data collected and from this a n effective design of a warehouse developed. A firm can also decide to outsource the warehouse designing professionals who are more likely to develop for it the most resources optimizing warehouse than any other person. Iii). Establish what unit loads that will be used; this will be a decision concerning the appropriate unit loads that are to be adopted, and include stillages, Skid sheets, pallets, tote boxes, roll cage pallets, and garment rails. The choice of unit loads to be handled directly influences the ability t utilizes space efficiently and the choice of equipment. The customers may impose the dispatch unit loads with suppliers imposing the unit loads their material supplies arrive at client’s premises as well. The warehouse designer should therefore put these factors into consideration when designing the most appropriate for the processes to be carried out. Benefits of unit loads include movement minimization, standardization of equipments, material security, as well as minimizing the time it takes to load and unload vehicles. Wooden pallet is the most common unit load (Ross, 2004). iv). Postulate primary methods and operations; the primary processes that will take place in a warehouse, must be established together with how they will be performed. The communication and information requirement should also be determined. Considerations of which systems, paper or paperless, will be used also need to be emphasized, with the kind of warehouse management system in mind. v). Calculate staffing levels; this requirement for operating staff is closely related to the requirements for mobile equipment, and in majority of cases will fallout of the calculations. The staffing costs should enable full costing of the warehouse to be made. vi). Prepare possible sites and building layouts; this encompasses all the component of warehouse processes both inside and outside the building. After this stage comes the final stage whereby the design of the warehouse is turned into a physical facility. Management of Warehouse and information; The broad responsibilities of managing distribution center or warehouse include good control, effective planning, as well as optimum resource use in the drive to achieve the objectives of the operation. The aims of an effective operation includes; meeting the service level requirements; operation that is cost effective; use of resources in an effective and efficient manner, safe operation, meeting the requirements for safety and in work environment; and maintaining the integrity of stock (Rushton, et al, 2000). The operating cost for any individual component in a warehouse mainly depends on the nature of the industry and the nature of the particular warehouse’s operations among other factors. The dominant costs have though been found to be staff and building costs. Two key factors that managers and designers should put more emphasis on are the utilization for building space and proper design and management of systems for picking orders. Conclusion; The adoption of computer based information systems in the management of material supplies, such as just-in-time approach, which have enabled up-to-the–minute information on stock location and availability to be accurately provided, have in a big way challenged the need to have warehouses and holding stock. Even with the deep integration of logistics and production planning, together with accurate techniques for forecasting demand, there will always be a level of mismatch between demand an d supply optimization in many if not all supply chains. Hence warehouses cannot be eliminated from the supply chain. For this reason, the management of warehouses should be done using the highest level of management techniques in all areas of operations. The fist step is to design a warehouse that will effectively optimize the use of available space in the most economic manner possible. Such an initiative will keep the supply chain flowing and hence make an organization to avoid or reduce the operation losses that come with clogging or stalling of supply chains, whose consequences are usually severe. References Donald, C. , Waters J. , Waters, D. (2003). Global logistics and distribution planning: strategies for management (4th ed. ). London: Kogan Page Publishers Ross, D. (2004). Distribution: planning and control : managing in the era of supply chain management (2nd ed. ). MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Rushton, A. , Oxley, J. , Phil, C. (2000). The handbook of logistics and distribution management. VA: Kogan Page Publishers.

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Essay -- Disease, Disorders

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is the most common childhood cancer accounting for around 20-30% of all childhood neoplasms. Annual incidence rates vary worldwide between one and four cases per 100,000, primarily in children ages two - six years old (1). The disease is less common in adults, with only around 1,000 cases being diagnosed annually and with a significantly lower cure rate, rarely exceeding 40%. In turn, infants diagnosed under the age of one have an even poorer survival rate of 30%. Several studies in monozygotic twins and neonatal blood smears have indicated a clear prenatal origin for childhood cases, detecting specific genetic abnormalities in prenatal samples, which may act as initiating events although clearly further postnatal events are required for transformation (2; 3; 4). TEL-AML fusion genes, for example, were found in 1% of newborn samples, which is significantly greater than the number of ALL cases, clearly demonstrating that there may often be a prenatal ori gin for initial genetic aberrations and that further genetic alterations are necessary to develop ALL (3; 4). A small study further supports a prenatal origin in a pair of monozygotic twins with childhood B cell precursor (BCP) ALL with identical cytogenetic abnormalities, signifying a prenatal foundation, as well various contrasting genetic lesions illustrating that further genetic events are required to generate a malignant phenotype (2). A few inherited syndromes such as Down’s syndrome, Bloom’s syndrome and other genetic syndromes have also been associated with a risk. Environmental factors may also play a role in the development of ALL such as exposure to radiation, chemotherapy and possibly infections. Two infection based theories based on observ... ...entical twins. Maia, AT, et al. 2202-2206, s.l. : Nature Leukemia, 2003, Vol. 17. 3. Chromosome translocations and covert leukemic clones are generated during normal fetal development. Mori, Hiroshi, Colman, Susan and al, et. 12, s.l. : PNAS, 2002, Vol. 99. 8242-8247. 4. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia. Pui, Ching-Hon, Robison, Leslie and Look, A Thomas. 1030-43, s.l. : Lancet, 2008, Vol. 371. 5. Infections and immune factors in cancer: the role of epidemiology. Kinlen, Leo. 6341-6348, s.l. : Nature Oncogene, 2004, Vol. 23. 6. Kanwar, Vikramjit S. Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Medscape Reference. [Online] November 21, 2011. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/990113-overview. 7. Targeting paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: novel therapies currently in development. Lee-Sherick, Alisa B, et al. 2010, British Journal of Haematology, pp. 295-311.

The Basic Principles of Reganomics

The election of the Regan-Bush Republican ticket of 1984 brought many unprecedented and controversial policies to the US economy. Many of these policies,including Reganomics still affect our economy as a whole and are still major points of debates today. Reganomics was not solely based on economics, but rather the included a sense of having moral foundations. Government intervention and regulation of the economy were seen as economically harmful and furthermore morally wrong. It was believed that economic affairs should be left to the wisdom of God and his guidance would produce a The moral obligation together with extreme Kenseyan theories were the guide to the basic principles of Reganomics. Their objective was to follow a laissez faire attitude,or a hands off government policy. They also wanted to rely on the wisdom of the of the market, meaning that the market is smart enough to take care of and troubleshoot itself,and they tried to use a policy of deregulation which would allow companies to make their own economic decisions with out the government limiting their choices. The administration was also weary of anti-trust laws which did not allow for monopolies in The â€Å"deregulation of businesses† mentality was simple and encompassed two major points. The points were to lower taxes and allow businesses to make their own decisions without fear of government intervention. Their idea was that if you lowered taxes in general, business would have more money to produce more, to more they would hire more workers, and consequently due to the surplus of money, their would be more spending, investing, and saving. This proves that individuals would gain along with the business. Ronald Regan said, â€Å"Lower takes would spur business to invest, and send Americans rushing to stores to spend† (Regan). In the short run deregulation produced greater competition and lower prices for consumers. The long term effects were that the savings and loan industry collapsed due to fraud and mis-management. Regan knew that deregulation could possibly have adverse effects if there was no degree of regulation at all, so preventative measures were set in place. One such preventative measure was the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (O. I. R. A) which insured that deregulation dhered to cost benefit principles to the maximum extent possible. â€Å"If government is the problem, not the solution, you do not solve problems by applying a bigger problem to them† (Regan). Another notion behind Reganomics was the Laffer Curve, which conveyed the idea that tax cuts would increase tax revenue. The Laffer Curve is based on the ideology that government should provide a climate in which the incentives for individuals to pursue their own economic progress wouldn†t be hindered by governmental taxing, spending, regulations, and/or monetary policies. It is also based on supply side economics. Supply side economics was an economic policy designed to stimulate output and lower unemployment by increasing production in the economy. It allowed the free market to play a greater role in the economy while the government took on a lesser role. â€Å"If government is the problem, not the solution, you do not solve problems by applying a bigger problem to them† (Regan). The Regan administration believed tax and spend policies led to a weak economy. Accordingly, they passed the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86) which reduced individual income tax liabilities and raised corporate income tax liabilities. They also passed ERTS. ERTA gave a 25% cut in individual marginal tax rates over a three year period. It set an indexing of individual brackets, personal exemptions, and standard reductions; it reduced all individual taxpayers taxes, and gave percentage reductions for lower and middle class incomes exceeding those given for the rich. Bill Clinton said, â€Å"For 12 years the driving dea behind American economic policy has been cutting takes on the richest individuals and corporations†¦ â€Å". This is true, with the exception of ERTA, all the tax changes during the eight years of Reagan†s administration were unmistakably pro-business and When Reagan cut the taxes for wealthy individuals and business† he believed that it would contribute to a stronger base economy, in turn the benefits of a strong base economy would â€Å"trickle down† to reach everyone, even the poorest Americans. Ronald Reagan said, â€Å"Lower taxes would spur business to invest, and send Americans rushing to stores to spend† (Regan). The Reagan Administration believed lower taxes were beneficiary in this manor and high tax rates only further darkened the lines on how our society was typecast, rather than break down those barriers. Furthermore high tax rates inhibited social mobility into the upper class. â€Å"The real losers from soak the rich tax are not the rich, but the would be rich. † This is true because there would be no trickle down Major elements in the initial Regan policies were spending slow downs aimed at eliminating budget deficits in 1984 and producing budget surpluses thereafter. As well it was aimed to slow down the growth of federal outlays and change their composition. However the initial policies of the Reagan administration coupled with stock market changes were so bold and dramatic that it caused the 1981 – 1982 recession. After be in a state of recession, things did get better. Within 18 months of Reagans term, poverty began to decrease. The U. S also experienced an unprecedented export boom in the 1980†³s which turned out to be the longest economic boom in U. S history. Along with this came 20 million new jobs and it was the first time the electorate ad an intensely satisfied voting majority. † Reagan was the only U. S. president since WWII to reduce both inflation and unemployment while expanding the total number of jobs for all Americans† (Dunn) However when this great prosperity was acquired in such a short period of time, people got nervous and began to make false accusations against the Reagan administration which were called myths. Myths were created by economists that either did not look at all the statistics or made assumptions before they had all of the statistics. Some of the myths that came from these economists were that Reaganomics caused Americans to divest and de-industrialize. There were also presumptions that every dollar of taxes that were cut would lose a dollar of revenue. They also offered that record deficits were caused by the reduction in marginal tax rates. There is no basis for insisting that tax policy developments were responsible for the budget deficits of the Reagan years. (Ture 35) Some myths created even went so far as to say that the deficits were deliberate in order to reduce social spending while increasing defense spending. In fact the contrary is true. Transfer payment spending for social services rose 19. 7%, from $344. 3 billion to $412 billion, on programs that provided income, food, healthcare, housing, education and training, and social services to poor families. (Ture 39) This is proving that social programs were not hurt under Reagan. Economists also gave the impression that Reagan policies favored the rich at the expense of the poor and that the rich only paid a larger shave of taxes because they had a larger share of income. This is not entirely true. Even though the rich may not have seemed to have paid more taxes they actually did buy investing in more taxable securities and fewer tax exempt securities. This produced more tax revenue. Rather than being a tax and spend economy, the Reagan administration lended itself to a borrow and spend economy that produced many deficits. What was the cause of these enormous debts? Many factors added to the accumulation of the debts. Buying and thus building up the U. S. dollar to an artificiallyhigh level made U. S exports more expensive, U. S imports cheaper and it added to the rade deficit and the foreign debt. This was also known as â€Å"Mexicanization† of the economy. (Galbraith 3) Large budget deficits from the loss of tax revenue, was brought about by the loss of real output during the 1981 – 1982 recession, and unanticipated disinflation. That fiscal year (after adjusting for inflation, tax collections did not increase) brought high interest rates which attracted foreign money. This pushed up the dollar and caused the trade deficit. The deficit was also caused by large defense and The Reagan administration had little responsibility for the budget deficits. The bills for spending that the Reagan administration originally proposed were altered by congress. The deficit was therefore caused by congress† permitted spending excess and not excess tax cuts. It seems that through supply-side economics savings didn†t increase but allowed for a huge growing debt that nearly tripled during Reagans administration. On the good side of things, deficit spending helped to stimulate demand and trigger economic recovery. It also stimulated a growth of employment in non-investment grade firms by 17. 3 million which was due to junk bonds. (Zycher,43) On the down side, the U. S is presently the worlds largest debtor. Public and Private debts carrying over from the past decade weigh heavily on the government,business†, household†s and financial institutions† well being. Reganomics could have been greatly successful if government spending would have been checked. â€Å"If government had borrowed in order to fund public capital, rather than military spending and tax breaks for the wealthy, the debt burden would be greatly reduced† (Sawicki). Looking back now we can truly understanding the full effects of Reganomics on our economy.

Canadas Health Care System Essay - 4027 Words

Canada’s health care system â€Å"can be described as a publicly-funded, privately-provided, universal, comprehensive, affordable, single-payer, provincially administered national health care system† (Bernard, 1992, p.103). Health care in Canada is provincial responsibility, with the Canada Health act being a federal legislation (Bernard, 1992, p. 102). Federal budget cuts, has caused various problems within Medicare such as increased waiting times and lack of new technology. Another problem with Medicare is that The Canada Heath Act does not cover expenditures for prescriptions drugs. All these issue has caused individuals to suggest making Medicare privatized. Although, Canada’s health care system consists of shortcomings, our universal†¦show more content†¦At the end this plan did not carry out because the Premiers received half of what was suggested and the territorial leaders did not sign the agreement. The territorial leaders felt that Ottawa was b eing inflexible and that â€Å"the north would be receiving the same amount of money per capita as the rest of the country, despite the much higher costs of delivering health care in Canadas most remote regions† (CBC News Online, 2006). In addition, the deal had no accountability strings attached (Doctors of Medicare, 2009). Furthermore, during the 2004 election, the Liberals indicted the Conservatives of wanting to turn Medicare into a two-tiered system (CBC News Online, 2006). After the election, Prime Minister Martin assembled the first minister’s conference on health care. The federal government and provinces` `agreed to a $41-billion infusion into the system over 10 years† (CBC News Online, 2006). The agreement included â€Å" $3.5 billion over two years in additional transfers to the provinces and territories, an escalator clause that automatically boosts transfers by six per cent a year to keep up with rising health costs, $4.5 billion over six years for Show MoreRelatedFrance And Canadas Health Care Systems1775 Words   |  8 PagesFRANCE AND CANADA’S HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS 1 France and Canada’s Health Care Systems: A comparative Analysis of France and Canada’s healthcare systems Ileke Redemption Iyeteku 5994383 Ottawa University FRANCE AND CANADA’S HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS 2 This paper will compare France’s health care system with Canada’s health care system. When compared to other countries around the world, France was ranked number one in overall health system performance (World Health OrganizationRead MoreSimilarities Between France and Canada’s Health Care System846 Words   |  3 PagesMany would agree that a worthy, controlled health system, above all, should essentially contribute to good health. The responsibility of a health care system is that the organization of people, institutions, and resources deliver the health care services required and meet the health needs of focus populations. Another duty that the health care systems stimulate is the reduction of inequality to race, gender, social status and religion. Each health care system is different when looking at specific countriesRead MoreCanadas Health Care System1855 Words   |  8 PagesCanada’s health care system is one that formed in the 1950s and 60s, also known as Medicare. It is a system that Canada as a nation takes pride in, as it is predominantly public and has basic health care is available to all citizens, incorporating some aspe cts of the private system as well. Health care often occurs in terms that compare public versus private health care systems. After a thorough analysis of private health care associated with neo-conservatism, and public health care associated withRead MoreThe Challenges Of Canadas Health Care System1845 Words   |  8 PagesThere are 196 countries with healthcare systems across the world†¦ Canada’s healthcare system is ranked 30th overall. Most critics keep health care related debates to the small scope of Canada and the USA. However, neither the USA nor Canada’s systems are ranked in the top 25 for overall efficiency (The Patient Factor). In order for Canada’s healthcare system to improve, there must be changes made in regards to major problems; financial aspects, timely access, and the doctor shortages. â€Å"Evidence showsRead MoreCanadas Current Health Care System1800 Words   |  8 Pagesfunctioning society using sound cultural care research-based da ta in practice† (p. 494). Although the movement towards transcultural nursing care began in the 1960s when Leininger visited Canada to promote the study of transcultural nursing, it is still a work in progress as there are not a great number of nurses prepared by formal education to promote and develop transcultural nursing care (Leininger McFarland, 2014). Canada’s current health care system is â€Å"publicly financed, but privately run†Read MoreOntario s Health : Briefing Note1538 Words   |  7 Pages Ontario s Health: Briefing Note Alysha Savji Ryerson University Health Policy MN8910 Dr. Karen Spalding October 8, 2015 Ontario s Health: Briefing Note Health care expenditure accounted for an estimated 11% (214.9 billion) of Canada’s GDP in 2014 (CIHI, 2014). Canada boasts a universal, cost-effective and fair health care system to its citizens (Picard, 2010). However, despite great claims and large expenses incurred Canada’s health care system has been reported inefficient in it’sRead MoreCanada Case Study763 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding immigration. G7 Ise-Shima Vision for Global Health focused on pertinent global health issues including: †¢ Reinforcing the Global Health Architecture to strengthen responses to public health emergencies †¢ Attaining UHC with strong health systems and better preparedness for public health emergencies †¢ Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) 4. National Agenda, Regional and International Mandates a. Health Agenda for the Americas As a signatory of the Health Agenda for the Americas in 2007, Canada supportsRead MoreCanadian Healthy Policy vs. United States Health Policy1996 Words   |  8 PagesHealthy Policy vs. United States Health Policy AHS 330 Health Care Systems: 7Q April 2, 2014 Healthcare in the United States is extremely different from the rest of the world. Over the years government and political analysts have compared and contrasted the health care systems of the United States to that of Canada’s. Despite being located on the same continent both countries have different ways of delivering health care to its citizens. Canada has a single-payer system that is publicly funded, whileRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe HIV/AIDS epidemic poses a major concern for global health. There are approximately 36.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide (WHO, 2017). Due to the increased phenomenon of global migration and movement we see a proportion of individuals who are HIV positive migrating. In Canada alone, over 300,000 new immigrants were welcomed into the country in 2016 (CIC; Globe And Mail, 2016). As a result we can infer that certain proportion out of all immigration applicants into Canada were HIV positiveRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1306 Words   |  6 Pageshealthcare system is currently ranked in the top 11 OECD countries making the Canadian healthcare system one of the best in the world, although like all perfect systems, there are always uncovered flaws within. When examining certain attributes and traits within the system, such as accessibility and the general quality of healthcare performance is considered to be low ranking amongst international practices, thus improvements are needed. More importantly, the Canadian health care system contains many